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How to Reduce Food Waste in Your Restaurant

How to Reduce Food Waste in Your Restaurant

Restaurants are of one the biggest culprits of food waste. With a little effort in reducing wastage, your restaurant or bar can make a big difference, save money, and help the environment.

Every day, restaurants and bars throw out tons of perfectly good food. You may be surprised to learn how much this adds up!
Food waste is a major problem that restaurant and bar owners must address. Not only does it cause massive damage to our natural resources, but the food left uneaten after customers leave their tables can lead you into financial distress; especially as prices of supplies continue to rise post-COVID.

Reducing food waste is an important step in the right direction to improving your restaurant’s sustainability. As you limit costs from wasted foods, profitability increases and helps small businesses like yours thrive.

Restaurateurs can play an important role in reducing food waste by understanding how they are able to reduce this issue.
In this article, we’ll show you how big the problem is, not only in Canada but worldwide. You’ll gain insight into how food waste impacts your business and ways to reduce it to save your business money. Firstly, let’s take a look at the problem at hand.

How Big Is the Food Waste Problem?

Justin Guinn for Toast reports that 4-10% of all food bought by restaurants is never eaten by customers, resulting in restaurants losing $1,000 per 3.3 lb of uneaten food.

According to The Globe and Mail author Ann Hui, over 50% of all food produced ends up in landfills for around $31 billion wasted each year in Canada alone. Contrary to popular belief, households only make up a small percentage of total food waste at about 14% compared to the food industry, which contributes to about 86%.

In Europe, the problem is even worse. An estimated 26% of 2.5 trillion pounds of food is wasted by food services and restaurants, equaling around 533 billion pounds of food. 

The United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization estimates that about 1/3rd of all food goes to waste worldwide.

How Food Waste Impacts Your Business

Restaurant margins are already incredibly tight, so it’s important to find ways to save money where you can. And reducing food waste is a great place to start.

Not only does wasted food cost you money in terms of the uneaten food itself, but it also leads to increased garbage disposal costs. The more food you waste, the more garbage you have to dispose of – and that costs money.

In addition, food waste has a hidden opportunity cost. When you’re throwing away uneaten food, you’re also throwing away the labor, water, and other resources that went into growing, transporting, and preparing that food. 

By reducing food waste, you can free up resources to invest in other areas of your business – like marketing or employee training.

When talking about the monetary impact of food waste, it’s important to also consider the reputational cost. In today’s environmentally conscious world, customers care about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet. If they perceive your restaurant as being wasteful, they may be less likely to visit – even if you have great food and drink.

In fact, about 72% of diners care about how restaurants deal with their food waste, and 47% would be willing to spend more money at a restaurant that has an active food recovery program according to Unilever and reported by refed.

That offers a potential competitive advantage for restaurants that can effectively reduce their food waste or set up a food recovery program.

Refed also claims that “for every dollar invested in food waste reduction, restaurants can realize approximately $8 of cost savings,” so there’s a clear financial incentive to act.

What Causes Restaurant Food Waste?

Restaurant food waste can be divided into two types of waste as detailed by Katherine Pendrill for Touch Bistro:

  • Pre-Consumer Waste: This includes all of the stock wasted in your restaurant before it ever even reaches your guests. For example, if your new line cook gets a little too enthusiastic on the grill and burns a steak that can no longer be served, this is pre-consumer waste. 
  • Post-Consumer Waste: This includes all food that gets thrown out after it reaches your customers, and is by far the larger category of food waste. 

Several factors can cause each type of waste, so let’s tackle the most common causes of wasted food in restaurants and how to prevent them.

Over-ordering 

One of the most common causes of food waste is over-ordering. This can happen when restaurants order more food than they need, resulting in perishable items going bad before they can be used.

An inefficient or improperly managed restaurant inventory system can cause managers and chefs to order an unnecessary number of products. By monitoring inventory levels regularly, you’ll cut back on food waste and save money.

Incorrect portion sizes 

Poor portion control happens when restaurants serve customers more food than they can eat, resulting in leftovers that are often thrown away.

If you’re regularly throwing out food, it might be a sign that your portions are too large. Proper portion control allows you to save money without sending out lower-quality food to your customers. 

Keeping a consistent standard portion size for each dish on your menu will help you avoid waste and ensure that customers are getting their money’s worth.

Food spoilage 

Product spoilage is a costly and avoidable issue in any food business. By inspecting all incoming product carefully and labeling it with clear best-by dates, you can substantially reduce the amount of spoiled food your business has to throw out. Implementing a first-in, first-out (FIFO) storage system is an effective way to make sure your inventory doesn’t go bad before you have a chance to sell it.

Mismanaged kitchen prep 

In a busy restaurant kitchen, it’s easy for things to get lost in the shuffle. If your cooks are prepping too much food or not storing it properly, it can lead to significant amounts of waste.

By keeping a close eye on your kitchen prep and making sure food is being used or stored properly, you can minimize the amount of waste your restaurant produces.

Lack of customer demand 

Many restaurants find that they’re wasting food because customers simply aren’t ordering certain menu items. If you notice that a particular dish isn’t selling well, try to find a way to make it more appealing to customers or remove it from the menu entirely.

How To Reduce Food Waste in Your Restaurant

There are a number of simple steps you can take to reduce food waste in your restaurant or bar. Take action now with the following tips:

Prevention

The best and usually simplest way to reduce food waste is through prevention. Try implementing these solutions in your business:

Review and change your menu – Restaurants can increase their bottom line by designing menus that take food waste reduction into account—such as using fewer ingredients and repurposing food prep trim and overproduction.

How to do this: 

  • You can achieve this by minimizing the different types of ingredients used in each dish, using lower-cost ingredients that are more likely to be used in their entirety, and designing recipes with food waste reduction in mind.
  • Cooking in bulk, adjusting portion sizes, and cross-utilization of food products and get you started on the path towards reducing your restaurant’s food waste.
  • To avoid ordering too many food items that will eventually go to waste, use ingredients from standard menu items in specials or promotional dishes that are only available for a limited time.

Portion control – As we mentioned before, one of the main reasons restaurants end up wasting food is because they’re serving customers too much. Proper portion control can help you avoid this issue and save money in the process.

How to do this:

  • To practice proper portion control, start by evaluating your current portions and see if they’re appropriate for the dish and your customer base. If you find that your portions are too large, make adjustments accordingly.
  • Provide smaller portions and offer optional refills if the customer wants more. A great product for this are sides that go with an entree. For example, if you serve fries with a burger, serve a smaller portion of fries and offer additional fries per request. This way, customers only get what they want— and you avoid having to throw away uneaten food.
  • You can also use portion control as a way to upsell customers by offering larger portions at a higher price point. This is a great way to increase your profits while still reducing food waste.
  • You’ll also want to have a few different options of sides available for your customer to choose from. If they don’t want the sautéed vegetables, they can choose the mashed potatoes instead. This allows customers to choose what they actually want to eat— and avoid wasting food.
  • Serve your food on smaller plates. Studies have shown that people tend to eat everything on their plate— no matter what size the plate is. The Delboeuf Illusion is a psychological phenomenon that demonstrates how our brains perceive the size of objects relative to one another. This means that if you serve food on a smaller plate, it will appear to be a larger portion and customers will be less likely to waste it.

Procurement And Supply Chain Processes

You can also reduce food waste by making your procurement and supply chain processes more efficient. Try out this solution:

Use less-than-perfect produce – We’ve all been to the grocery store and seen the “imperfect” produce that’s discounted because it’s not cosmetically perfect. While it may not be pretty, these products are perfectly fine to eat— and it’s often a lot cheaper than the alternative.

How to do this:

  • The next time you’re purchasing from a supplier, take a look at the imperfect produce and see if there’s anything you can use for your menu. This product is often discounted, so you’ll be able to save money while reducing food waste.

Production Efficiency

Production efficiency is essential for any food business, but it’s especially important for restaurants because of the high volume of food they go through. There are a few ways to increase production efficiency and reduce food waste:

Waste Tracking – One of the best ways to reduce food waste is to track it. This can help you identify problem areas and make changes accordingly.

Ways to track:

  • There are a few different ways to track food waste. One is to weigh all the food that’s being thrown away. You can get this data from your waste hauler, but unfortunately, there are chances for this to be inaccurate.
  • Another way to track food waste is to keep a running tally of how much food or drink is being wasted each day. Log the weight, type of food, and reason for throwing it again. For example, 2 pounds of lettuce – thrown away due to spoilage. This is a simple, low-cost solution, but is very labor-intensive. If you’re a bar owner or manager you can utilize Hailo Data’s Bar Waste Sheet template to track and document drink waste.
  • You can capture waste by placing bins at each kitchen station. This is a more accurate way to measure the weight and type of food being wasted. This method is also labor intensive and requires more space in the kitchen. 
  • Implementing a smart scale and monitoring system is the most accurate way to measure waste by category. This technology allows you to view real-time information online and can create simple reports for you that are easy to understand and actionable. The only downside is that this requires upfront capital and can also be labor-intensive. 

Streamline recipes – Streamline your recipes and prep processes to minimize the amount of time and resources needed to produce each dish. This can help you reduce food waste while still serving high-quality meals.

Ways to streamline recipes: 

  • Eliminate steps that don’t add value 
  • Make sure recipes are clear and concise 
  • Ensure that all ingredients are being used 
  • Use standardized portion sizes 
  • Minimize the amount of prep work 
  • Only make what you need

Train staff on proper food handling – Your staff should know how to properly store, prep, and cook food to minimize waste. 

Training topics: 

  • How to properly store food 
  • The correct way to prep food 
  • How to cook food so that it doesn’t go to waste
  • How to spot spoilage
  • What to do with food that needs to be thrown away

What To Do When You Have Too Much Food?

If you’re at the point where it’s too late – you have taken action to reduce waste with the steps above but your bar or restaurant still has a surplus of food, the best thing to do is try to find a way to use it before it goes bad. 

Have a sale – If you have perishable items that are close to their expiration date, see if you can use them in a special or offer them at a discount. While this isn’t the norm, it can help you avoid waste and bring in some extra revenue.

Donate – If the food is still good but you won’t be able to sell it before it goes bad, consider donating it to a local food bank, soup kitchen, or shelter. However, it’s important to check with your local health department first to make sure the food is still safe to eat and that you’re following all the proper guidelines.

Give to livestock – Livestock animals aren’t as picky as humans when it comes to food, so you may be able to donate your extra food to a local farm. Have a mushy strawberry or a soft apple? A pig would love it! Just make sure you check with the farm first to see what they’re able to take.

Compost – Have an expired carton of milk or some wilted lettuce? Maybe a diner’s incomplete meal that they left behind. Don’t throw it in the trash! Composting is a great way to reduce food waste and help the environment. If you have food that can’t be donated or used, see if your local composting program will take it. 

What NOT To Do When You Have Too Much Food

Don’t let good food go to waste! Here are a few things NOT to do when you have a surplus of food:

Don’t let it sit out – If you have food that needs to be refrigerated, don’t let it sit out for too long. Bacteria can grow quickly on food that’s been left out, making it unsafe to eat.

Don’t throw it in the trash – It may seem like the easiest thing to do but throwing food in the trash is a waste of money and resources. Not to mention, it creates methane gas as it decomposes, which is harmful to the environment.

Save what you can – If you have food that’s starting to go bad, don’t try to salvage it all. Inspect it carefully and only keep the parts that are still good. For example, if you have a head of lettuce that’s starting to wilt, you can still use the leaves that are still fresh.

Conclusion

Food waste is a business-threatening problem, but there are actions you can take now to reduce the amount of food waste your restaurant produces. By careful planning, storage, and prep, you can keep your food from going to waste and help save the environment too!

Remember that prevention, food recovery, and recycling are all key to reducing food waste. With a little effort, your restaurant can make a big difference by taking these simple steps. You can save money, help the environment, and make sure good food doesn’t go to waste.

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How to Earn Repeat Customers and Build a Community of Regulars

How to Earn Repeat Customers and Build a Community of Regulars

Regular customers are who keep your restaurant or bar alive; whether it's generating traffic in the slow hours or bringing their friends along and increasing business. Find out how to keep your customers coming back.

Earning repeat customers on a regular basis is extremely important for restaurateurs and bar owners. When compared to attracting new customers, it’s a lot more profitable to keep people who’ve already visited your small pub, restaurant or bar coming back. 

For this reason, returning customers should be a top priority and the main focus for restaurant and bar owners. The ability to keep these customers loyal to your business really goes a long way to increasing sales, and can be a great boost to your business. As outlined by AJ Agrawal for Forbes in this article, repeat customers are easier to market to, provide more value per head, and are a lot less maintenance than new customers.

Likewise, Melinda Curle for The Rail cites research from the Garnet Group that found “20% of a company’s existing customers generate at least 80% of its future revenue” and concludes that creating regulars is essential to increasing future revenue.

Repeat customers also help to spread positive reviews about your business in the local community through word-of-mouth marketing. These returning customers can be a great source of new clientele too, as they can encourage their family and friends to come along to your independent bar or restaurant.

With this in mind, here are our top 10 tips to help get repeat customers and build a community of regulars for your independent pub, restaurant, or bar:

1. Have Stellar Customer Service

Though having great food supplied by top-quality food distributors such as Sysco or Food is vital to ensure customers want to come back to your restaurant for food quality, what’s even more important is the customer service that they receive.

The customer experience you provide will be the most important factor in deciding whether someone returns to your small pub/restaurant in the future. As The Rail notes again, restaurant customer service is as important as the menu. If these customers had a great experience at your independent restaurant, pub, or bar, then they’ll want to come back again and again. The reverse is also true: if they had a bad experience at your restaurant, the likelihood of them returning is very slim.

But how do you go about improving your customer experience?

In large part, it comes down to your staff and how they interact with these customers visiting your small bar, pub, or restaurant. To ensure stellar customer service is served, you need to train your waiting staff and bartenders on how to interact with your clientele.

This could include:

  • How to greet customers – for example, ensuring staff greets customers as soon as possible after they enter the establishment, asking them how they are and smiling warmly at them.
  • How to deal with complaints/negative feedback from customers – a.k.a. not rising to provocation and offering apologies and a token such as a free dessert.
  • Ensuring they know to collect orders and serve food as quickly as possible – you could even set a target for a particular time.
  • How to upsell food/ drink items to increase sales whilst building a rapport with customers.
  • What to say when a customer is leaving to ensure they leave with a positive perception of the restaurant or bar they just visited.

To ensure they’ve got the hang of things, have your staff try out some practice scenarios since most people learn by doing, rather than just absorbing information. This also gives you the opportunity to identify the customer service behaviours that your staff might need a little more practice with. Beyond just training up your employees once when onboarding, consider that over time they might need a refresher. 

As such, you should think about how you can keep your staff’s skills up to scratch. Perhaps you could write the most important procedures on a blackboard in clear view of your staff in the staff room, or provide training sessions monthly, quarterly or annually to all staff members. This helps to ensure that your customers will receive great customer service each time they visit your establishment.

2. Reward Loyalty

Earning your customers’ loyalty is incredibly important for a small bar, pub, or restaurant, and one way to encourage your clientele to stay loyal and encourage them to keep coming back. To do this, you could introduce punch cards that allow your customers to get a free drink, side, or dessert. 

Customers could be rewarded after buying a certain number of meals or drinks through a loyalty reward program. Additionally, you could consider giving the occasional freebie to your most loyal customers, which they’re sure to tell their friends and family about. Not only will this make your regulars happy, but it will help to ensure they stay regular. This is the power of word-of-mouth marketing and ‘delighting’ your customers. As summarised by Sophia Bernazzani for Hubspot, “a delightful customer experience” is essential to retaining and gaining customers.

3. Plan For Busy Periods

As we’ve already touched upon, a stellar customer experience is vital to turning customers into regulars of your independent pub, bar, or restaurant, and is even more important than having lower food costs than your competitors.

Numerous sources cite one of the most common complaints made by customers about restaurants is waiting times, from having to wait too long to be seated, to waiting endlessly for their food to arrive once they’ve ordered. It makes sense then, that to improve your customer experience, you should ensure that each shift is equipped with the appropriate amount of staff so that there are enough people to cook, bartend and serve customers in a timely manner.

To hone this system over time, it’s a good idea to note down times when your establishment seemed understaffed and/or you received complaints from customers, so you can try to make sure it doesn’t happen again.

Obviously, you can’t predict exactly how busy every shift is going to be, but you can make an educated guess and plan accordingly to reduce the number of customers who have an unsatisfactory experience at your restaurant, pub, or bar.

4. Collect & Use Customer Feedback

To make your small bar, pub or restaurant even better, you need to learn from the insight of your customers. After all, you might think you’ve done everything you can to perfect your customer experience, but your clientele may pick up on things that you’ve missed.

As such, it’s a good idea to collect feedback wherever possible, from having your servers ask customers how their experience was at the end of their meal, to using surveys, to perusing reviews online and reading comments and messages on your establishment’s social media. This intel can then be used to improve your independent pub, bar, or restaurant from things that may be deterring customers from returning.

To help you to improve your customer relations, address any potential customer complaints, and deal with unexpected customer scenarios download Hailo Data’s Customer Relations Template.

5. Harness The Power of Social Media

One of the hallmarks of the last few years has been the rapid shift of our world to online, where most of our lives took place during the pandemic. This means that while an active social media presence was important before the pandemic, it has now become crucial in a world after the pandemic. For many businesses, the ability to keep their customers engaged online can be the make or break of their business in the new digital era. 

The Restaurant Times advises that all small restaurant owners create social media pages and update them regularly to develop a strong personality and brand image online and stay connected with their customers. This increases the likelihood that you’ll be able to transform your customers into regulars, as you develop a relationship with them outside of them visiting your brick and mortar bar, pub or restaurant.

Social media provides a single location for your customers to check on the latest promotions, menu features and events offered by your establishment. Finally, social media is all about relationships as it’s where friends stay in touch, family members connect and brands interact with their fans and followers. Similarly, you can grow relationships with your customers by interacting with them via social media, replying to their messages and comments on your posts, and liking any content of theirs that relates to your independent restaurant, pub or bar.

A strong social media presence will drive loyalty to your establishment and make your relationship feel more personal than transactional. In turn, making customers more likely to come back to your small bar, pub or restaurant over a new establishment that they have no connection with.

6. Offering Promotions

There’s nothing better than a good promotion to entice customers to return to your independent bar, pub, or restaurant. At the end of their visit, you could give customers a voucher to receive savings on meals or drinks in the future that can be redeemed within a narrow time frame to encourage them to come back sooner than they would have otherwise. Alternatively, you could offer promotions to previous customers via email, and utilise email marketing to entice these customers back to your restaurant or bar. 

Additionally, you could train your staff to make customers aware of any ongoing promotions, such as deals going on later that week or month. As Ryan Andrews suggests on the Eat blog, you could introduce and promote a plat ju jour on your menu, giving customers the opportunity to buy a bargain meal package, and perhaps include a reduced price meal side and drink on a specific day of the week.

After all, people love value for money and might shy away from getting sides and extras if they’re being frugal. This gives them the perfect opportunity to treat themselves by trying something they usually wouldn’t on a regular menu offering and may encourage them to buy the particular food option again outside of these promotions if they enjoy what they had.

7. Consider Introducing Happy Hour

Having a particular time of day or day of the week when your customers can reduce costs while enjoying their usual drinks gives them a reason to return regularly to your establishment. If you don’t serve alcohol, you could lower food costs on your menu at a certain time of day or offer buy-one-get-one-free deals to reduce costs for customers and make them more likely to visit.

Not only will this give you the opportunity to turn customers into frequently visiting regulars, but since happy hours take place when business is slow anyway, they can help to significantly boost sales, increasing your overall turnover.

8. Plan & Promote Fun Events

Sometimes, your customers need a reason to go out. To give them that reason, how about planning some fun events or activities that they can look forward to throughout the year?

For example, you could plan an event to celebrate new food or drink items on your menu, host a match night, or facilitate a games night or karaoke party to give your repeat customers something new to enjoy from your independent pub, bar or restaurant.

Remember to promote these events via your social media so your customers know when they should rock up to join in on the fun.

9. Build a Sense of Community

Part of the experience of going out to eat or drink is being around and interacting with other people. With this in mind, there are a number of strategies you can use to build a community around your establishment.

One of the simplest things you can do is to encourage your staff to develop relationships with the customers: asking them to make an effort to remember their names, have real conversations, and note down any key information about them that will help you provide personalised customer service to them in the future.

Likewise, as described earlier, you can use social media to develop a friendly rapport between your small restaurant, bar, or pub and your customers by replying to all their messages and comments. More than having meaningful interactions with your staff, giving your customers the opportunity to interact with each other will make them want to come back to continue growing these new connections.

You can encourage this in a couple of ways. Kevin Tam at Bar & Restaurant suggests placing a bar in the middle of the room, as a design space that fosters socialisation and brings people to the middle of the room to interact. As well as making it easier to see all the tables so people can spot others they know. However, for those who aren’t open to doing a complete renovation of their space, there are other ways you can encourage your customers to engage with each other. Events that encourage socialisation, such as darts or beer pong nights, provide the perfect opportunity for different groups of your small bar’s customers to interact and engage with one another.

It’s also a good idea to remember that the people most likely to become your regulars are going to be those who live closest to your independent restaurant, pub, or bar. As such, delivering flyers–or running online marketing campaigns that target those closest to you and perhaps offering them special promotions, is a great way to bring in new customers. 

10. Switch Things Up

When you turn customers into repeat customers, and then repeat customers into regulars, it shows that you’ve done a great job of making your restaurant or bar a place where people want to be and interact. However, no matter how good your bar or restaurant is, experiencing the same options all the time can get boring. So, to ensure you keep your regulars interested, it might be worth having a strategy to change things up every now and then.

You could do this by adding different meal or drink options to the menu every quarter, or adding seasonal or festival specials around different holidays, to make your regulars come back to try something new. Not to mention, you’ll attract customers both old and new.

 

As stated by McKinsey, “The restaurant industry’s greatest challenge to date” is earning repeat customers and regulars, as it becomes vital to the success of small restaurants and bars over time and how they succeed in their local community. Try these tips out and let us know what crowds and fun you draw to your bar or restaurant.

Interested more tips, tricks and advice on all things restaurants? Halio Data is a free resource for hospitality businesses, where you can learn how to run a more profitable and successful business based on our expert industry advice. 

Be sure to bookmark this page, or follow us on social media to keep up to date with our latest posts. 

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Psychology of Menu Design

Psychology of Menu Design

For small restaurants and bars, every penny counts and losing sight of your costs can significantly impact your bottom line. Get to know the tools and resources available to help you track and reduce your food costs below.

Where to start with your menu design: Identify your target audience

As a the owner of a small bar or restaurant, your menu isn’t just a piece of paper – it’s your sales pitch. A great menu should not only present your products clearly to your customers, but should also be a method you can use to maximise profits. The key to hitting these objectives is to get inside the minds of your patrons following some simple psychological techniques.

Psychology factors into so many aspects of the restaurant experience, from the choice of your decor, smallwares, music and lighting to your staff culture and their attire. Menu design is no exception. By taking into consideration some basic human traits and behaviours, you can tap into the wants and needs of your patrons, all in a way that works to your advantage as a restaurant.

In the time it takes to whip up your favourite entrée, this post will take you through actionable steps on how to implement psychology within your menu design. Once complete, you’ll be able to create a menu that boosts profits and upsells with ease.

Your restaurant is a business, and all businesses must have a clear idea of who they are targeting within their products, services and marketing. 

Every element of your new menu should have your target customer in mind. When designing your menu, you need to think about who is going to be spending money with you, and how you can encourage them to spend even more.

Your team and those in charge of designing your menu must know: 

  • The theme of the restaurant
  • The type of cuisine served
  • The level of formality 
  • How much you anticipate each diner spending
  • Typical age range of your customers
  • Typical habits or interests of customers
  • and most importantly: the profitability of each of your menu items.

Before undertaking a menu design, start by creating a brief that addresses each of these points. When everyone involved in the process is on the same page, mistakes will be far less likely.

What a good menu should do

We all know that food is not just available at your restaurant. It’s cheaper to eat at home. So why is eating out still so enjoyable for your customers? 

The answer lies in the one thing that can’t be replicated elsewhere – the experience.

So when it comes to approaching menu design, you should seek to capitalise on those aspects of your bar or restaurant that keep people coming back for more: the things you do so well that they can’t find at home. Ultimately this is what your customers are really paying for. So don’t be shy in reflecting this within your menu design. 

Whether you own a restaurant, cafe or bar, your menu should do the following basic things: 

  • Entice hungry customers
  • Increase sales and profitability
  • Streamline your kitchen operations
  • Create customer satisfaction that encourages loyalty

Establishing a price structure for your menu

Before diving into the creative elements of your menu, you need to determine how each of your items will be priced. 

Psychology wise, your patrons have already made the decision that they will be eating out, so they already expect to pay more for their food. It’s now up to you to use your menu to create opportunities for your restaurant which will up their spend. Plus, justify the higher costs through perceived value. 

No two restaurants will have the same pricing model. So a great place to start is to consider your niche as a restaurant, along with your target clientele. 

If prices are on the higher side, then is the food served and the overall experience worthy of this? 

Likewise, if you are wanting to target the value-oriented customer, then how can you still keep things profitable? 

The final price structure must address these potential issues. Even if that does mean having flexible pricing depending on the day, hours of the day or similar variables. Just make sure there’s a solid foundation behind your logic. 

Ensuring profitability

Unless your restaurant is turning a healthy profit, your business won’t survive. How you price your menu items will be a determining factor in whether you sink or swim, so now is the time to work out your overheads. 

Established restaurants may have an existing pricing structure that works well. However, newer restaurants will need to list and price up every item from scratch, along with any deals or specials. All costs must be accounted for. 

Handy tip: Create a spreadsheet for every item or deal like so. This will help you to determine whether the pricing is correct, and if so, how much profit each item is expected to bring. The results will also influence where each item is placed on the menu itself. 

Item

Initial cost (per portion)

Overheads (total)

Menu price

Total profit

Fries

$0.50

$1.50

$5

$3

Your overhead (per menu item) is the main section to focus on, since these costs are non-negotiable. Include every single expense involved in producing that item. So as well as the cost of the ingredient, think about how it needs to contribute towards rent, utilities, taxes, labour costs etc. 

You can then work out how many of each item you’d need to sell in a day to cover your overheads in total, ensuring it’s a realistic goal in line with your pricing model. 

In addition, financial forecasting can also help you to work out your most profitable times of the year vs quieter times to ensure your finances remain on track. 

Price theory and decoys

People always welcome a perceived bargain or deal when dining out, so how can you make this seem like this is the case, without dipping into your profit margins? 

Some tactics to consider within your menu design include:

  • The use of “limited-time offers”, “specials”
  • Avoiding using dollar signs
  • A price that end in .95
  • Price anchoring

Deals can also be used to promote lesser performing items or can reduce the impact of stock issues (i.e. too much stock has been ordered of a particular item)

Mastering the art of menu engineering

Menu engineering considers where people’s attention is most likely to fall on the page. Items are then categorised by profitability and popularity in response.

Likewise, menu engineering can also help restaurants to improve profitability on underperforming items. That’s because poor placement could be the real reason why certain items aren’t being ordered.

Hospitality professional @Darrra_O highlighted another important angle of menu engineering saying: “So many restaurants have bogus menus they can’t sustain. It’s not a good look when over half of the items on your menu are unavailable. Keep your menus simple, create a signature dish and maintain quality. Also, conduct menu engineering every 3 months for checks and balances.”

Create effective menu item placement through menu engineering analysis

Menu engineering is about getting the right items put in the right place on your menu. By ‘right place’, this means where the most popular and profitable items are easiest to spot. 

To get started with menu engineering, refer back to your spreadsheet that allows you to calculate the food cost and profit margin of each item. Categorise all menu items by their profitability and popularity. Based on these results, you can then engineer your menu according to what is the most profitable.

Menu engineering is an ongoing process, so ensure to include a plan for maintenance and optimization. For example, finding a time once a month to compare your menu against the results on your spreadsheet to see where the most impact is on the page, and whether or not the strategy is correct. 

Don’t forget that seasons or holidays may also impact what people are craving, which is why your menu should be regularly tweaked to avoid missing out on where the current demand is. 

Menu matrix analysis

Once you have your data, you can then create a menu matrix. This is a visual representation of your best and worst-performing items.

Doordash expertly explains how to do a menu matrix analysis, based on the following four key principles:

  • High profitability + high popularity = Stars (placed on the upper right)
  • Low profitability + high popularity = Horses (placed on the upper left)
  • High profitability + low popularity = Puzzles (placed on the lower right)
  • Low profitability + low popularity = Dogs (placed on the lower left)  

Depending on the results of your restaurant menu matrix analysis, you can consider removing items from the menu altogether, switching up the hierarchy, or making changes to the ingredients or prices of certain dishes to make lower-performing items more popular. 

You’ll also know which items to leave alone to avoid making costly mistakes to your menu (i.e. any ‘stars’).  

The golden triangle

When we look at a menu, our eyes typically move to the middle first before travelling to the top right corner and then finally to the top left. This is known as ‘the golden triangle’ by menu engineers and graphic designers alike since these three areas are where you’ll find the dishes with the highest profit margins.

So what we don’t want are your sides or other low profit items being placed in these headline sections. Instead, the golden triangle needs to put profitable items front and centre. 

Limiting choices

When we are hungry we are in search of a quick solution. Having too many choices makes the journey from A to B too complicated, which is why simplified choices are the way to go. A great strategy is to keep the number of items per section under 7, as our brains can’t process any more options than this. 

An added benefit for a small restaurant or a small bar is that by limiting the number of dishes on your menu, you can reduce your overheads as a business, not to mention the pressures on your kitchen. 

Now is the time to think about your star menu choices, so that the most popular options are what stands out. 

Creative & visual aspects of your menu design

You know who your target customer is, and you know how much you’d like the average customer to spend to make a profit. Now, it’s a case of infusing these ideals within the creative elements of your menu design to make it a reality. 

Humans are visual creatures. The appearance of your menu in terms of the layout, colour use, and font choices all need to be considered. Specifically, how the design can facilitate the psychology of both hunger and the willingness to spend money in solving that hunger.

Colour theory

Did you know that every colour has associations connected with it? 

The types of colours appropriate for your restaurant menu will depend on its niche, i.e. fast food, traditional, fine dining or even themed restaurants. This also connects with your restaurant branding as a whole. 

For example, bright colours are commonly used in the fast food industry, as they subliminally connect with the idea of speed and excitement. McDonald’s use of red and yellow is in fact to symbolise their fries and ketchup. Red is a stimulating colour, thus increasing our heart rate, which is why it’s also commonly used by restaurants as well. 

In contrast, one colour which isn’t a great choice for menu design is blue, since blue has an association with mould within the food industry. As well as being widely considered the most unappetizing colour, blue can even reduce feelings of hunger.

Top tip: Avoid heavy colour use in the background of your menu, as this may make it difficult to read your menu. 

Typography

Similar to colours, fonts also have different associations with them, making some more suitable than others depending on the theme of your restaurant or small pub and its intended clientele. 

If you aren’t hiring a graphic designer with typographic skills to choose your menu fonts, then you’ll need to spend some time studying these meanings. 

Aspects to consider include font choice(s), font size, text alignment and the space between words and letters. In short: Your text needs to be clear for everyone to read.

Simplicity is key

Nobody likes being overwhelmed when browsing a menu. So, you need to think carefully about what really needs to go on the page, and what doesn’t add value from a visual perspective. 

Be sure to utilise white space and remove any unnecessary text or ingredient descriptions.

Online menu design

Don’t forget about your online menu design! In the digital age, it’s highly likely your patrons will check out your menu on your website or on social media before deciding whether or not to book a table. 

Some handy hints include:

  • Make sure your menu is easy to access on your website and social media pages, ideally visible on the page rather than a PDF which has to be downloaded. 
  • Ensure online menus follow responsive design principles, and are designed for screen not print, including the font and colour use (RGB). 
  • Integrate CTA buttons on your online menu, encouraging people to call to enquire or book a table directly to maximise ROI.

Own an independent restaurant, independent pub or independent bar? Intimate single location venues can often benefit from nostalgic menu design. 

So, be confident in experimenting with the themes that best cater to your clientele if you have anything special to offer up that can be alluded to within the design. 

Menu language

Are you selling a ‘beef burger with fries’, or a ‘Chargrilled Canadian Angus beef burger, cheddar, maple smoked bacon, topped with tomatoes, lettuce and crispy onions, served with homemade fries’?

Whether your restaurant cooks up burgers, fish, desserts or even vegan food, the language you use to describe your dishes should conjure an image that’s so enticing, it immediately makes people want to order it. This is especially the case if your menu doesn’t have a lot of imagery going on, as the descriptions will need to do all the work. 

Think about the type of food your restaurant serves up, and consider applicable power word adjectives that will truly sell what you have to offer. 

By the same token, keep item descriptions short and sweet to avoid confusing customers. 

Naming your dishes

Every item on your menu will need a headline to describe it, either consisting of one word or a short sentence. There should be a sense of pride in whatever name you give to your dishes. There’s also plenty of room to personalise the name in line with your restaurant theme or branding. 

 

Top tip: Remember that confused people don’t buy, so make sure that the names of items are easy to understand for your audience.

Continue to track your menu progress

All menus should be subject to regular scrutiny to see what’s working, and crucially what’s not. As a restaurant owner, ask yourself whether your current offering is generating the right results, or whether further tweaks are needed. 

Continue to track your sales, profitability, and food costs in your POS or other business records and adjust your strategy as needed. 

If you’re unsure, go back to the original goals we mentioned at the start, including whether your menu is enticing customers, boosting performance and streamlining the efforts of your kitchen. 

The more you are in tune with your customers and business as a whole, the easier it will be to align your goals with your actual menu offering. 

Menu design psychology: In Summary

Your menu design should seek to do two things: make people hungry and drive profits for your business. Considering the psychological elements in relation to menu design is about understanding what makes people hungry, and crucially what gets them to spend their money in your restaurant in relation to that hunger. Every design in terms of the wording, design and overall presentation must factor this in. 

Have an appetite for more tips, tricks and advice on all things restaurants? Halio Data is a free resource for hospitality businesses, where you can learn how to run a more profitable and successful business based on our expert industry advice. 

Be sure to bookmark this page, or follow us on social media to keep up to date with our latest posts. 

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How to Keep Track of Your Food Costs

How to Keep Track of Your Food Costs

For small restaurants and bars, every penny counts and losing sight of your costs can significantly impact your bottom line. Get to know the tools and resources available to help you track and reduce your food costs below.

When managing a restaurant budget, your food costs are one of those financial aspects that you can’t just set up once. You have to consistently track and manage your budget to ensure you keep your food costs low and reduce your food waste to protect your restaurant profit margins. In fact, after staffing issues, high menu costs are cited as the number one concern for small independent bar and restaurant owners.

Running a restaurant can take up much of an owner’s time, and it’s rare to find the opportunity to do the thorough analysis that is required to track food costs properly. And with the increases in inflation and the ongoing supply chain issues, maintaining reasonable prices while sustaining profitability is becoming more of a challenge. This guide will help you with simple ways to track your food costs easily and determine if you should adjust menu prices while keeping your customers happy and not appearing to overcharge.

Why It's Important to Track Food Costs

Your food costs are a measure of the menu price of dishes against how much the ingredients to make the dish cost. According to Lorri Mealey with The Balance, “food cost should be in the neighborhood of 25% to 35%. In other words, if you pay $1 for something, you should usually charge a minimum of $2.85.”

Your restaurant food costs determine your restaurant’s financial health and can help you assess menu pricing and strategies. Regarding your restaurant budget, food costs are one of the most challenging aspects of balancing your budget.

1. Increase Profits

In the food industry, there is a lot of accounting for when focusing on profitability, including staff, the space, daily operations, and food costs. Calculating accurate food costs can help you to increase your restaurant profit margin by ensuring you are making the most out of your menu items.

2. Optimize Ordering

You can get a better idea of your inventory needs by tracking your food costs which allows you to optimize your ordering. You can optimize your ordering with the outcomes to ensure you order just enough to reduce unnecessary food waste and ensure you have enough ingredients to make it through the week.

3. Improve Customer Experiences

Your customers will visit your restaurant to eat their favorite menu item. If you are out of any ingredients, your customer’s experience can turn negative and could damage customer loyalty.

How to Calculate Food Costs

Running any business requires you to calculate a budget and continue to update your budget to monitor your restaurant and its profitability. Reviewing your budget regularly can help you keep better track of your finances and help you set and achieve your goals. With the right tools, you can easily manage your budget and stay on top of the cash flow within your restaurant.

Calculating your average food cost percentage is essential to regulating the budget and determining the menu prices to maintain profitability. The average food cost, shown as a percentage, is the highest expense for any restaurant or bar, and it can easily go overlooked as you focus on the many aspects of running a successful business. 

The simplest way to determine your food cost is by determining the costs of your ingredients versus the revenue those ingredients produce for each meal sold. You can get this number one of two ways:

1. Period Costs

Take the total costs for a specific time period and divide them by the total food sales during that same time period.

2. Plate Cost

Take the food cost of a menu item and divide it by the sales price or the plate cost and multiply that ratio by 100. Keeping track of both numbers can help you to determine your menu pricing more accurately and help you to achieve your cost goals. It’s the first step you want to take to accurately track and manage your food costs and determine your menu profitability

You can analyze how your costs change over time to give you insights into how food costs are trending to allow you to make decisions on whether you need to improve cost control efforts or update menu pricing. 

Food costs are just one of the many aspects of controlling your small pub, restaurant, or bar’s bottom line. You’ll want to ensure your restaurant is staffed appropriately while maintaining profitability. You can use tools to determine your labor costs, such as the Sysco Source Labor Cost Calculator, to help you accurately assess the full scope of your expenses.

Knowing your food, labour, utilities, back bar supplies, bar hardware supplies, etc is critical to your bottom line.

Tools to Help you Track Your Food Costs

Tracking your food cost percentage is vital to protect the bottom line of your restaurant. You need to consider the many factors impacting how to manage food costs by considering portion sizes, recipe costs, and menu items. There are a lot of software solutions and tools that can help simplify the task of tracking your food costs. These tools can help you manage your food costs better while optimizing  your profitability. 

1. Restaurant Inventory Management Systems

Restaurant inventory management systems can help you in several ways beyond tracking your food costs. An all-in-one system can help you track ingredients, manage vendors, and provide low stock notifications. Ideally, you would want one that integrates or has a functioning POS that can help you to automate many of your inventory management tasks and even alert you when it is time to order more. The features continue to improve as technology and smart functionality advance. Some inventory management systems even have built-in price trackers to keep an eye on rising costs to help you better manage your bottom line.

2. Food Cost Calculators

To balance expenses and calculate food costs, entering it in an excel spreadsheet can be time-consuming and can sometimes lead to inaccurate predictions. You want to be able to leverage real tools that can help you quickly calculate your food costs. There are a lot of apps available, but the American Foods Group has an easy-to-use Food Cost Calculator that allows you to email and print your calculations for you to reference at any time.

A great resource to track and calculate food and beverage costs is Hailo Data’s Food and Beverage Cost Management Document. The download provides support with systems for calculating cost of goods sold (COGS), recipe costing, inventory management and more.

Tips on How to Manage Food Costs

Your food costs can change drastically over time and if not kept in check, can create a financial burden that can threaten the success of your small restaurant. When ingredient prices rise or shrink, you want to be able to strategically manage your menu prices while ensuring the positive customer experience remains intact. Follow these simple tips to help you manage and lower food costs.

1. Track Food Prices

Food prices are always changing depending on a number of factors, including simple supply and demand, weather, transportation costs, and more. With inflation being at a 40-year high, tracking food prices is more important than ever. You can check the USDA Food Price Outlook reports to see the trends and forecasts for what to expect for food prices on average.

2. Manage Portion Sizes

Controlling portion sizes and edible portion cose can play a major role in controlling your food costs. You want to be sure you are serving just the right amount of food to your customers. You can determine if your portion sizes may not be right by:

  • Tracking plates that come back to the kitchen and observing if there are leftovers.
  • Taking note if there has been an increase in requests to box up leftovers.

These are indicators that you may need to cut back on portion sizes for your menu items.

Ensure your kitchen staff is properly trained and has the right tools to measure equal portion sizes for every meal. Even a minor shift in your portion sizes can significantly impact your overall food costs.

Write Prep Sheets

For each dish, build a prep sheet that contains preparation instructions for each dish with weights or measures for each component of the dish.  (Don’t worry, over time the experienced staff won’t need to refer to it).  This makes it very easy for new kitchen staff to learn the correct plating methods for a dish. 

Post Plating Pictures

Take pictures of finished dishes to help staff learn how to plate orders just right. 

Invest in Restaurant Inventory Management Software

Tools like Optimum Control from TracRite can make it very easy to manage portions, track your costs, and train new staff.  There is an initial investment in time and effort to set it up, but the savings generated can reach into thousands of dollars per year.

3. Take Inventory Daily or Weekly

You should be taking inventory of your food regularly to keep track of your food usage and get a better idea of the associated costs. You can use your inventory to determine what you need to order less of and maybe what you need more of.

4. Offer Daily Specials

Using daily specials, you can reduce your food waste and, subsequently, your food costs. If you have ingredients you may not have an opportunity to use or – more commonly – have leftover inventory from that you would like to use up, leverage the talents of your chefs to create a unique menu item to offer as a special. You’ll want to encourage your front-of-house staff to recommend your specials to help reduce food waste.

5. Research Vendors and Suppliers

Even if you have a great relationship with your current vendors and suppliers, keeping track of any new suppliers popping up in your area is always a good idea. You can use competitor research to leverage better prices with your current vendors or switch if it makes more sense. You can also schedule quarterly reviews with your suppliers to ensure you get the best prices.

6. Use Menu Engineering

Menu engineering is an in-depth review of your menu to analyze the popularity and profitability of your menu. Menu engineering uses psychological tactics to help to increase your restaurant profit margin by strategically restructuring and redesigning your menu. You can determine the least popular items and remove them if needed. Menu engineering increases profits while maintaining a great customer experience. Learn more about the psychology  behind menu engineering and top tips in our Psychology of Menu Design blog post.

At its most basic, menu engineering requires you to:
* know what each item on your menu costs you (see above)
* know your margin of profitability for each item (list price minus cost)
* determine if there are menu items with low profitability that you can either redesign (to reduce the cost), reprice or (if they are unpopular) remove

As Sebastian Rankin writes for Lightspeed, “Menu engineering is a way to evaluate a restaurant’s menu pricing by using sales data and food costs to guide which dishes to feature and their menu price. Equipped with that data, menu engineering involves categorizing menu items based on their popularity (sales volume) and profitability.”

Lightspeed has a great chart for organizing your menu items into four groups based on Popularity and Profitability.

Lightspeed Menu Matrix

Source: Lightspeed

7. Manage Food Orders

The harder you are willing to work to optimize your food orders, the more you will be able to save. You can offer a limited menu to cut the number of ingredients you need, buy seasonal produce for extra savings, and opt for more prep work to reduce costs.

8. Reduce Food Waste

Managing your food costs relies heavily on reducing your food waste. Food waste is inevitable, but there are measures you can take to help reduce the waste. You can get creative to use food before it spoils or to use up any scraps to make broths or soups. Creating a compost bin using your food can also help reduce costs in other areas of the restaurant.

You can also manage food waste by ensuring your front-of-house staff is trained to take accurate orders. Make sure they have the resources they need to take orders and encourage them to work on their accuracy with their customers. Provide them with notepads and pens and ensure part of their service is to repeat orders back to the customer.

9. Conduct Sales Forecasting

Sales forecasting can be crucial in organizing your menu and optimizing your food costs. Every quarter, you should look at trends from previous months or years to identify patterns to provide insights into what the possible future of your sales within the next quarter will look like. Sales forecasting can help lower food waste, optimize ordering, ensure you properly schedule staff, and more.

Conclusion

Managing and tracking your food costs can seem overwhelming, but ensuring your restaurant is successful is essential. For small restaurants and bars, every penny counts and losing sight of your costs can significantly impact your bottom line. You can get the most accurate data by using the tools and resources available to help you track your food costs. Accurately tracking can increase your profitability while maintaining customer satisfaction for your restaurant or bar.

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How to Manage Staff Discipline Issues

How to Manage Staff Discipline Issues

It's never been harder to hire and retain staff, and disciplining staff is hard. This post will show you how to manage discipline issues including understanding levels of issues, and the correct action to take.

Whether you are the owner of an independent restaurant, manager of a bar, in charge of a kitchen or have any other similar high-level role within hospitality – maybe have a think back to why you decided to get into the industry in the first place.

Do you remember?

Was “Disciplining Staff” on your list?  Probably not.   Having to discipline employees for any behaviour that has the potential to bring your establishment into disrepute isn’t something that new business owners typically put on their “to-do” list. But here you are: a business owner or manager having to do just that.

The topic of disciplining staff is never an easy one. Arguably things are now more precarious than they’ve ever been for the hospitality industry as a whole. With the post-pandemic recovery, rising business costs, the struggle to attract new talent, and with Canada currently experiencing the lowest unemployment rate in decades, adding employee discipline issues into the mix is a lot to contend with for any business. 

So how do you establish the necessary disciplinary procedures to create a safe, respectful and professional workplace, while remaining an attractive place to work? While local labour laws differ from region to region, this post will help you understand some best practices for you to follow.

Examples of bad employee behaviour

Although far from exhaustive, this list contains some of the most common issues that can arise in any work environment, and your pub or restaurant are no exception. Given the fast-paced nature of hospitality work, tensions can boil to the surface and can lead to to poor performance and unacceptable behaviour. 

  • Alcohol or drug use
  • Bullying
  • Frequent lateness
  • Inappropriate behaviour
  • Lack of responsibility
  • Misuse of confidential information
  • Negative attitude
  • Offensive language/behaviour
  • Violence
  • Poor attendance
  • Poor customer service
  • Poor work standards 
  • Resistance to change
  • Safety risk issues 
  • Theft
  • Uniform deviances 

Ultimately, any issue which leads to a less-than-satisfactory experience for your staff, your customers, or is creating unnecessary difficulties for your business could warrant disciplinary action. 

How to write an employee disciplinary policy

The first step towards establishing a process to follow is to outline everything that will be expected of your employees by writing a disciplinary policy. This can be given as part of a physical handbook that is given to each employee, or a list of expectations can be placed in staff areas. 

Just make sure that it is visible, and that employees who sign a contract with you when starting employment state that they fully understand these expectations. 

An employee disciplinary policy should include:

  • The purpose of the disciplinary policy
  • When the policy was written, who by, and when it is due for review (if applicable)
  • An explanation of the disciplinary progression
  • Examples of employee misconduct
  • How the employees can register a complaint
  • Complaint and investigation procedures
  • Information for managers

For those unfamiliar with writing employee disciplinary policies, Rob Wormley writes that it may be worth consulting with an employment lawyer to ensure certain statements are not open to interpretation, while remaining compliant with laws in the region where you operate your business.

How to discipline your employees

When it comes to the point when you feel you must discipline your employees, the most challenging aspect is that there is no ‘right way’ to go about it, since no two situations will warrant the same level of discipline. 

So, rather than taking a universal approach the key is to ensure that the method chosen is effective.  It is important that the employee not only gets the message but that the outcome genuinely seeks to generate an improvement by giving the employee a chance to rectify their behaviour. 

Also, you must have clear and reasonable grounds for doing so. Otherwise, it could lead to low morale in the workforce and even legal action, should the disciplinary action lead to severance, and should a governing body eventually find that the employee was not in the wrong after all. 

It’s important to have a clear structure around your restaurant or bar’s disciplinary process. You can download Hailo Data’s Disciplinary Process Document to customise and share with your team.

Once you’re confident in your foundations, you can move ahead to the next stages. 

Step #1 - Establish clear reasoning for disciplinary action

Whether the issue is down to miscommunication or deliberate intention, you and your managers need to be clear about what happened. Evidence of the accusation may be a witness account, documentation on paper or even security camera footage, depending on the nature of the incident. 

The evidence will need to be prepared in advance so it can be presented when giving whatever form of discipline is deemed appropriate. 

Crucially, it’s not just your evidence of unacceptable behaviour that’s needed. You will need to be able to clearly communicate why the action falls short of the expected standards. You must state what you expect to happen differently from that point on, which as well as providing a constructive guide for the employee, can also be used as further evidence should the issue persist. 

Step #2 - Select the most appropriate form of discipline

Verbal warning – Take the employee aside, preferably within a confidential setting such as an office that is out of earshot of customers or other employees. Raise the issue of concern with them, and explain why it’s unacceptable. At this stage, the employee has the opportunity to explain any misunderstandings or other sides to the story that can help the employer to gain context. But, the employee should leave the room knowing that if the behaviour were to continue, it will lead to further disciplinary action. 

Written warning – Recap on the issue that was previously raised during the verbal warning, plus note any new unacceptable issues which have since come to light. State in writing what has happened from the employer’s perspective, and what the repercussions will be if the employee needs to be reprimanded further. Presenting the written warning through a formal in-person discussion will best outline the contents of the letter, ensuring that the employee fully understands and is in agreement. 

Suspension – If the unacceptable behaviour were to continue, then employers can move ahead with a short or long term suspension, depending on the employment laws applicable to the province. Similar to the verbal and written warnings, an outline of why the action is being taken needs to be given, along with a final warning that the next step would be termination, should the behaviour not improve. 

Termination – In any circumstance where previous disciplinary measures have failed to curb the issue, or if the matter is deemed so serious that other measures would be too lenient, termination remains the only and final option. Employers must read up on what is grounds for termination, and whether any severance pay is due to keep in line with employment laws. 

Why progressive discipline is key

In short, progressive discipline hones in on the simple fact that all actions have consequences. If any unacceptable behaviour isn’t followed up on, then chances are it will continue. 

However, as the Government of Canada advises: “Rather than straight dismissal, the goal of progressive discipline is correcting poor behaviour and creating a better and more productive employee.” Therefore, progressive discipline has the added advantage that it can seek to make the employee better in their role, rather than just using the process to highlight any failings. 

Step #3 Understand employment law in Canada

Depending on where your business is based in Canada, different jurisdiction laws will apply, so it’s essential to read up on these. 

Here is how the progression of employee discipline may look whether you are in British Columbia, Ontario or Quebec. 

Explanation of levels:

 

Description: 

Level 1

Time and Attendance, dress code, Performance concerns. 

Level 2

Serious performance concerns. Policy violations.

Level 3

Serious insubordination, breaches of privacy, security, confidentiality, serious liquor violations, serious health and safety violations. 

Level 4

Theft, harassment, violence

Level 1 scenario: An employee of a small single location restaurant continues to turn up late, putting strain on others to cover their workload.  Why? Unlike larger restaurants with multiple locations, you might not be able to call in others to cover their shift. They are given an initial warning. 

Level 2 scenario: It is the first time the employee has worked in a small bar or pub, and they cannot master how to pour a pint, despite having been shown several times. Customers have complained, and the employee shows no enthusiasm in wanting to improve. 

Level 3 scenario: As an independent bar or pub, you may have trade secrets on how certain homebrew drinks are made. An employee breaches this confidentiality by sharing classified information on their public social media accounts, which competitors can then freely access to replicate your secret drinks, thus stealing your business. 

Level 4 scenario: An employee is caught stealing from the till of your hospitality venue, amounting to gross misconduct, and a breach of personal trust.

British Columbia & Ontario 

British Columbia

Ontario

1st offence 

2nd offence 

3rd offence

4th offence 

Level 1

Verbal warning

Written Warning

Final Written warning

Termination

Level 2

Written Warning 

Final Written Warning 

Termination

 

Level 3

Final Written Warning

Termination

  

Level 4

Termination

   

In this instance, there are four levels of warnings and four steps of disciplinary progression, if an employee was to repeat the same Level 1 behaviour continually. 

Flexibility is given should an employee commit a serious Level 4 offence on their first offence. Likewise, if an employee suddenly commits a serious offence after their first offence, an employer wouldn’t have to wait for the fourth offence to terminate their employment. 

A key difference between British Columbia and Ontario is that there is no suspension phase, but rather a final written warning before termination. 

Quebec 

Quebec

1st offence 

2nd offence 

3rd offence

4th offence 

5th offence 

6th offence 

Level 1

Verbal warning

Written Warning

Final Written warning

Short Suspension

Long Suspension

Termination

Level 2

Written Warning 

Final Written Warning 

Short Suspension

Long Suspension

Termination

 

Level 3

Final Written Warning

Short Suspension

Long Suspension

Termination

  

Level 4

Short Suspension

Long Suspension

Termination

   

In Quebec, the process is a little more complex, in that a termination cannot be given unless the employee reaches at least a Level 4 offence on their third offence. 

Therefore, should the most serious offence be committed, the most an employer can do is issue a short suspension. If the same serious offence were to happen again, the employer could issue a long suspension, followed by employment termination on the third serious offence. 

The addition of a short and long suspension gives six steps overall, versus just four for British Columbia and Ontario. This would give the employee more chances to correct their behaviour but in doing so, makes it more difficult for an employer to terminate an employment contract in Quebec.

You can download your own Progressive Discipline Matrix to customise for your business.

When should employers take disciplinary action?

As soon as you notice an employee behaving in a way that is not acceptable, disciplinary action should be taken without hesitation. 

Discretion should still be applied to ensure that the right disciplinary action is used, but nonetheless, prompt discipline will prevent the issue from festering, while also making it clear that the behaviour is not condoned by the company.  

On the contrary, by waiting to raise an issue, it could signal to the employee that the company isn’t taking its disciplinary policies seriously, leading to further breaches of it. If any of these issues happened to be witnessed by a customer, not following up on them could also be disastrous for the business, especially in the age of the online review. 

Ensuring consistency with management

I know, it’s never easy when you’re the one responsible for disciplining others. Especially in the case of if you’re not an owner but a manager, who may be on extremely good terms with your colleagues otherwise. 

But, there is a job to be done and consistency is essential, in terms of the approach taken towards discipline. Leadership training will ensure everyone is on the same page for aspects that may include:

  • Knowing when the right time to intervene is, and when to use discretion 
  • Selecting the right method of discipline 
  • How to ensure fairness with all employees and how to avoid bias
  • Thorough and appropriate record-keeping of accusations 
  • Delivery of disciplinary action and follow-ups
  • Effectiveness of disciplinary delivery to incite change
  • Maintaining a customer as well as a business focus

What rights do employees have during the discipline process?

During any disciplinary action, employees have the right to be accompanied by a union representative or work colleague. 

Any evidence in support of the accusations should be presented, and the employee then has the right to state their case before any disciplinary action is formally taken. 

As noted, employees cannot be terminated for their first offence in British Columbia or Ontario unless the offence relates to gross misconduct.   

Employees have the right to appeal against any disciplinary action that is brought against them. 

How to avoid the need to discipline staff

It’s not possible to avoid disciplining an employee should they be in breach of any guidelines stated in their contract, since this behaviour cannot be condoned, and could be creating a less than satisfactory experience for your customers. 

However, it is possible to look at ways to reduce the need to discipline staff, due to changing strategies as a business, which will seek to eliminate instances of undesirable staff conduct within the workplace.

#1 - Improve the recruitment process

If you are noticing familiar unwanted traits within employees leading to similar patterns of behaviour, then the recruitment process could need some refinement. 

Aside from the basics of punctuality and even experience within a hospitality environment, employees must have a genuine enjoyment of working with the public and be able to handle the pressures of running a busy bar or restaurant. 

These aren’t always skills that can be determined from an interview alone, which is why a trial could help filter out those who just aren’t cut out for the lifestyle. 

#2 - Establish clear guidelines for employees

Disciplinary policies are there to outline expectations, along with what will happen should these not be met. But beyond this, there should be regular discussions as a team, including based on the requirements of service for any particular shift. 

So for instance, if you have a busy holiday season approaching or a special event on, or simply many bookings in one night, it helps if your team all know their roles and responsibilities. They may need additional help or support depending on the demands placed on them, so as managers or owners, it’s your duty to ensure they have everything they need to thrive.

#3 - Encourage team spirit

Hospitality venues can be stressful to work in, and while having the right attitude helps, so does having a closely bonded team. 

Every new employee will require onboarding so they understand their role, and also so that they can get to know their colleagues. Additional team-building days or activities can help break the ice, and ensure no weak links in the chain since the better everyone gets along, the easier it will be to give great customer service.

#4 - Demonstrate the right leadership style

Not all employees will behave in an unacceptable way deliberately, so there does need to be room for understanding, as well as a little coaching from management. When employees feel as if they can talk to you for advice without fear of judgement or reprimand, issues can be dealt with in a much healthier way, often avoiding the need for disciplinary action.

Managing staff discipline in hospitality: In summary

It’s clear that to succeed in the world of hospitality, and give your customers the best possible experience, your employees need to toe the line. They have to want to strive for the best, because they feel supported in their role and have great job satisfaction, as well as have a clear understanding of what’s expected of them through great communication. 

Although disciplining an employee is never easy, it must be done promptly and to the correct level, to protect the business and set the right standards. 

For anyone interested in learning more about how they can supercharge their efforts to create a more productive hospitality business, Hailo Data offers unmissable free advice. We hope you’ll subscribe to our blog, and check us out on social media to learn more, plus share your experiences as hospitality owners and managers with us.

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Should You Install an ATM in Your Bar?

Should You Install an ATM in Your Bar?

ATM's can be an excellent way to generate additional revenue for your restaurant or bar. Curious to see how much you could make? Let's explore.

As the owner of a restaurant, bar, or nightclub, you’ve probably explored a bunch of different ways to squeeze some more cash out of your business’s regular operations and reduce your operating expenses.

Turns out, there’s a relatively quick and easy solution:

Installing an ATM.

I know what you’re thinking: They’re a bit of an eye-sore and not worth the trouble, right?

Well you might be surprised to learn that there are some serious benefits that come with installing an ATM in your independent bar or restaurant.

Benefits of Installing an ATM in your bar or restaurant

Avoid credit card fees

 

Credit card transactions typically cost you up to 3% per purchase and quickly add up, especially if you’re a high-volume, lower margin establishment. Restaurants Canada spoke with Canadian restaurant and bar owners and found that “members tell us that the high cost of credit card fees continues to eat into their bottom line.” and “the fees that credit card companies charge Canadian businesses are among the highest in the world and have long been a major concern for foodservice operators across the country — 80 percent of Restaurants Canada’s members say they hurt their bottom line.”  (Notwithstanding recent health guidelines related to encouraging card transactions vs taking cash during the COVID pandemic): With a readily available ATM, and encouraging cash sales, you can reduce the number of transactions that you handle via credit card. 

Increase revenue by earning commission on ATM transactions

Each independent restaurant or bar owner has a differing willingness to invest in something like an ATM. The plan or product you choose will likely depend on how much capital you have to invest, and whether you’d rather do most of the work yourself or let the ATM company take care of maintenance for you. At the end of the day, there is no single best solution, only tradeoffs between how hands-off you want to be and how much of the profits you want to keep.

One thing to note however, if you choose to go the shared-ownership or leasing route: these arrangements usually have iron-clad contracts, are hard to get out of, and have auto renewals. Make sure you read the fine print. Most ATM companies will offer some variation of the following plans: 

No Capital Requirements

 

You

Split

ATM Company

Ownership

  

Cash loader

  

Profits

 

 

Shared Ownership and Servicing

 

You

Split

ATM Company

Ownership

  

Cash loader

  

Profits

 

 

You Own, They Service

 

You

Split

ATM Company

Ownership

  

Cash loader

  

Profits

  

You Own, You Service

 

You

Split

ATM Company

Ownership

  

Cash loader

  

Profits

  



Why going the 100% ownership route is probably the right fit for you


While installing an ATM that is leased to you by a third party is definitely the quickest and easiest option initially, I recommend purchasing your own machine for a number of reasons.

First, any of the profits generated from the ATM are 100% yours.

Second: You can stock the ATM with the cash generated from your sales (after recording them for tax purposes of course) so that you don’t have to pay standard bank cash deposit fees. (Note, you will be responsible for maintaining and re-stocking your ATM.)

Third: While purchasing an ATM outright can cost anywhere from $1000 to $10,000 dollars, they typically pay themselves off by the end of the first year, and become cash flow positive for your business, adding to your bottom line for years to come.  According to Business News Daily, you can expect to make $2-3 per transaction. 

Small Biz Trends interviewed National Cash Systems (an ATM seller) and found that their customer’s ATM’s are used about 300 times per month. With a $3 transaction fee, that’s roughly $900 per month or $10,800 per year. The Washington Hospitality Association says, “One of the best ways to circumvent the fees levied by restaurant ATMs is to purchase your own. When you do this, instead of being charged fees by restaurant ATMs, you will be collecting fees for their use. Sure, it may be only a few dollars at a time, but if you figure that 100 or so people will use your restaurant ATMs each week, you will end up collecting hundreds of dollars every week. In a short period of time, restaurant ATMs pay for themselves and quickly start earning you a significant profit.

 Where to source your own ATM

 

There are a number of companies selling ATM’s as either 100% ownership, leased, or various commission plans. Rapid CashNational LinkFirst National, and Cardtronics are all solid options with thousands of customers in Canada and the US. 

So, should you install an ATM?

Pros:

  • Customers have one less reason to leave your bar. If they need cash, they can have it. 
  • Customers can easily pay for cash-only expenses like coat checks, cover, and tips.  
  • You’ll attract new customers who stop by to use the ATM. 
  • A decrease in your credit card transaction fees.
  • A brand new source of revenue thanks to transaction fees. 
  • Will likely pay for itself within the first 1-2 years. 

Cons: 

  • $1,000-10,000 initial investment if you choose to purchase one outright. 
  • Inflexible contracts and potential fees if you choose shared ownership.
  • Maintenance, reloading with cash, and physical floor space in your location. 
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How to Increase the Number of Regulars in Your Independent Restaurant or Bar

How to Increase the Number of Regulars in Your Independent Restaurant or Bar

Building a loyal customer base of regulars can dramatically improve your independant restaurant or bars profitability, espsecially on slow days. Read on for actionable steps to find more regulars today.

Why are regulars important to your bar or restaurant? 

 

For many restaurant and bar owners like you, regular customers who order frequently are the bread and butter of your business.

What value do regulars add to your location that a traditional walk-in doesn’t? 

If we define a regular as someone visiting your location at least three times a week, it means they’re coming in on weekdays. As you’re probably well aware, Friday and Saturday probably make up the bulk of your weekly sales.

Regulars can act as a nice buffer for quiet off-nights when you’re doing less volume.  Next, they’re loyal, and this loyalty shouldn’t be dismissed, as regulars will eventually bring their friends, family, and co-workers to their favorite location on a regular basis.

As human beings, we’re more likely to choose brands and businesses that we’re more familiar with, the ones we trust, and have heard good things about. When you think about investing in building your “regular” customer base, consider that each person you win over actually brings a much larger circle.

Bars and restaurants are a social place, where people connect. If your patrons have a new, positive, welcoming experience at your location they’re going to keep you top of mind next time they go out. You have to assume each person walking in through the door is a future regular-to-be. 

 

So, regulars are important. But how do we actually go about getting them? How do we systematically build a loyal customer base who visits our bar or restaurant multiple times a week? 

Resist the temptation to give away free drinks

Let’s start with what most independent bars and restaurants do: give away free food and drinks to regulars.

While intuitively this makes sense, the math is a little less promising. The issue with providing free food and drinks to your patrons, as
The Real Barman, points out is that you create a precedent.

The problem with creating an expectation of free stuff with your regulars is the moment they stop receiving the benefits, they become upset. He also goes on to point out that the cost of free drinks is not only your wholesale cost, but in fact the opportunity cost of what that drink could have been sold for.

He interviewed 15 owners and found that the typical independent bar and restaurant gave away one in every four drinks for free to their regulars. Bartenders have a self-serving incentive to do this as it increases their likelihood of a large tip. Running a basic cost analysis, he found that offering even a single free drink could increase the pour-cost-percentage up to 57% of the total purchase!

What can do to build rapport with your customers?

 

If you eliminate free drinks as an incentive, what are you left with?

Good old-fashioned customer service.

From the moment a customer walks into your independent bar or restaurant, they want to feel known, special, and at-home. One of the best ways to do this is by having your hosts and hostesses well informed of the names of regular patrons when they are on-boarded, and as a team, maintaining a record of regulars.

This can be done electronically by asking them for their name and phone number at the entrance and then immediately inputting their information into the system. That way, when a server comes over to the patron’s table, they can greet them by name.

A low-tech alternative would be to put masking tape on the back of the bar in front of each patron so that your staff can remember.

Have an on-site bartender solely for the purpose of building your regular clientele. Sounds crazy right? If you’re an averaged size independent restaurant or bar, you likely have two bartenders on staff. One serving patrons at the bar, and another preparing drinks for tables.

Bartenders are a huge asset to your business and they have an enormous impact on your customers’ experience. When a customer has a rough day at work, and they come into your location to blow off some steam, they’ll really feel a difference when they’re welcomed by name, and when their favourite drink is prepared without having to ask.

If you want to take this even further, keep track of how many drinks they usually order. It’s the little things that add up when building loyalty.

Chris Tunstall from A Bar Above has a great strategy for making your customers feel special: introducing them to each other.

“At some point you will have quite a few regulars, and you are going to know a decent amount about each one of them. At this point I like to find bridges between them and introduce them to each other. For example if Stacy is one of my regulars and Steve sits within a couple of seats of her, I will try to remember common information about each of them and use that as a conversation starter.”

 Liquor.com interviewed Laura Newman, a bartender and the owner at Queen’s Park in Birmingham, Alabama. She pointed out that “buying” regulars with freebies doesn’t work as well as presence, inside information and kindness.

“A lot of the time, we can start preparing a regular’s order as soon as they walk in the bar,” she says. “Knowing the small touches and special things that they prefer, and always doing those things without being asked, plays a huge part in maintaining regulars. We like to involve our regulars in the ‘behind the scenes’ part of QP as much as possible. For example, our regulars serve as taste testers for new menu cocktails before they go live, and we give our regulars updates on upcoming trips or staff bonding activities and solicit their advice/suggestions.”

 

Offer a loyalty program

Loyalty programs can be a fun way to make your customers feel a sense of belonging. Rather than a conventional punch-card style loyalty program, explore fun unique spins that you can create to stir up some word of mouth and encourage first timers to come back.

For example, you could offer a free one of a kind, unique cocktail that is only available to members who have ordered ten drinks. Create a show around the drink, add some unique colours or signature flairs of romanticism to turn heads. People also love the feeling of exclusivity and being a part of something.

Offer member-only specials or events on quiet nights and see what happens. Buzztime recommends teaming up with other nearby restaurants or bars and offering fun unique events, scavenger hunts, or social media collaborations. 

 

While unique loyalty programs, personalized experiences, and social media collaborations are all fun ways to make your customers feel like a part of a community, at the end of the day it comes down to consistency, and the promise your independent bar or restaurant delivers on.

Bar and Restaurant says “To ensure things are done consistently, good operators take the guesswork out of everything they do. Successful companies have written outlines and procedures for every position. Many successful chain companies take this to a higher level by having employee manuals that clearly outline responsibilities and procedures. This way they will know their operating standards have been effectively communicated to their staff and will be aware if something is not being executed at that level immediately.”

All that being said, it can be hard as an owner or manager to keep tabs on everything that’s going on, which is why Bar Tender One, an Ontario bartending school, points out:

“It may not always be possible to chat and check with every table in your establishment, so creating an atmosphere where your service staff feel comfortable approaching management to resolve guest issues in a timely manner is crucial to your ability to turn any negative experiences into positive ones.”

“Sometimes I’m a bartender, other times I’m a guest. The bottom line is that when the service, drinks and food are good, I’ll probably come back for seconds, maybe even become your regular. If things go wrong and the problem isn’t addressed, you’ll never see me again. If there’s a problem and you address it you guarantee that I’ll come back with my friends. Maybe they can be your regulars too.”

 

Encourage Online Reviews

If you read enough online reviews, you’ll quickly realize that the majority of positive and negative reviews revolve around the service they received.

Your customers’ online reviews can add a huge degree of credibility to your restaurant or bar, which is why Bartender Business recommends encouraging your happy customers to leave a review and spread the good word.

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Use Ice to Increase Your Drink Profits

Use Ice to Increase Your Drink Profits

The amount and type of ice you use can have an enormous impact on your per-drink profitability. We're going to explore how you can improve your drink margins today.

Little costs add up

As a restaurant or bar owner, you’re paying attention to a lot of things at once. Food costs, staff turnover, increasing foot traffic, building a reliable customer base of “regulars”. Juggling all these priorities at once can feel overwhelming.

I’ve been there with you.

As owners, we tend to focus on big ticket items, the things that we believe have the largest impact on our bottom line. Sometimes however, minor changes and seemingly seemingly insignificant details can make a profound impact. There are plenty of blog posts out there talking about how to lower your costs, design a drink menu, tweak your margins, and retain quality staff members. But there are many little things that often get overlooked.

In fact, your new and improved profits could come from an unexpected place:

Ice.

Yes, you read that correctly. The amount of ice you use in your drinks has a dramatic impact on the profitability of the drinks you serve.

And according to Bevspot, the average bar’s pour cost per cocktail – your hard costs before you make any money on those drinks – is between 18 and 24%. 

Do you know your margins for each drink on your menu?

I can’t tell you how many mixed cocktails I’ve been served with less than a quarter of the glass filled with ice. Every time I see this, I shake my head. Why? Because by using too little ice, you dramatically reduce the profitability of your bar.

Most owners are surprised to learn that if they were to increase the amount of ice in their drinks from ¼ to ½ or even ¾, they’d probably
double their profitability per drink.

Not only that, but because your customers are going through the drinks faster, you’re probably going to increase the total number of drinks ordered as well. Not only is it more profitable, but it tastes better too.

The cocktail pro’s over at
The Spruce Eats say that for best results, it’s customary to fill a glass or shaker two-thirds full with ice, which is about one cup or five to six standard ice cubes. A customer is going to go through that vodka cranberry much faster, and they’re going to order another one now too.

It might seem trivial, but over the course of hundreds of drinks, your profits will really start to add up. 

Create policies for your bartenders and monitor them.

Ryan Gromfin over at therestaurantboss.com says that one of the biggest problems he sees is his clients using too little ice, and too much mixer, ultimately leading to drinks tasting “watered-down”.

He even goes so far as to recommend you pack down the glass full of ice up to the rim. This is especially true for liquor primary establishments like bars and nightclubs. In the case of nightclubs, drinks are their only source of revenue besides cover charge, meaning their businesses success rests almost entirely on the margins of their drink menu.

So the question is, if the amount of ice you use in your drinks has such a large impact on your businesses profitability, why doesn’t everyone monitor it? Why doesn’t every bar or restaurant have strict policies and procedures regarding their drink menu?

While sometimes they don’t know what they don’t know,  more often than not, they usually do. Most owners are well aware of the importance of their drinks composition and have specifically outlined the ideal ingredient ratios. So what’s the problem?

The reality is, just because rules and procedures are in place, doesn’t mean they are followed. Most bartenders have a lot of drink orders to fill at any one time, and they don’t want to waste time on seemingly menial tasks. Ask any bartender how much they like refilling the ice box and you’ll quickly see what I’m talking about. Going into the back and replacing the ice is a pain in the ass.

So, put yourself in the shoes of a bartender for a monent:

You have a long list of drink orders you’re keeping track of, patrons are vying for your attention, asking for bills, placing orders, and you’re just trying to keep up. 

You know that everytime you need to go out back into storage, you get further behind. How do you solve this problem? Easy, you just use less ice. If you cut down the ice you’re supposed to use in a drink, you make less trips out back, and have more time to focus on what you enjoy most, serving your customers.

What we have here is a good old fashioned agency problem, a conflict of interest. To a bartender, a little ice probably doesn’t seem like a big deal. But for the owner of a small bar or restaurant it is.

It’s a really big deal.

The trick then, is to ensure your bartenders understand the critical importance your drink composition has on the profitability of your business and the success of your team.

You’ll also probably want to think about how you can implement some rigor and structure into how your staff are trained in preparing drinks, and provide “cheat sheets” with liquor to ice ratios for your menu. 

 

Ice can actually improve the taste of your drinks

Now I know what you’re thinking. Won’t your customers be pissed off if they noticed that there’s more ice in their drinks? Won’t they storm the streets in protest and vow never to return again? Probably not. In fact, believe it or not, your customers may have the exact opposite reaction.

Why won’t your customers care if you put more ice in their drinks? 

Because increasing the amount of ice you use actually increases the perceived strength of the drink as the fluid to liquor ratio is vastly improved.

Bar and Restaurant interviewed Jonathan Pogash, director of cocktail development for New York City’s Hospitality Holdings. He found that “A hard cube, lump cube or block of ice will dilute a drink at a much slower rate than your run-of-the-mill ice-machine ice cube,”

Pogash says. “If ice isn’t hard enough, it will melt too quickly and over-dilute the cocktail.  A ‘wet’ ice cube is one that has been tarnished with excess water on its surface, thus allowing it to melt at a much quicker rate than desired.”

You can take this even further and chip pieces off a solid block of ice as opposed to using machine-made.
Eater magazine found that these machines might make ice that dilutes drinks by as low as 60%, but a hard cube from chiseled ice might only dilute by 30%.

But besides the quality of ice you use, what else can you do?

Tom Macy, a cocktail expert, recommends stirring your ice into drinks instead, as “shaking chills and dilutes much faster than stirring.”

Think about it this way: When you use a fixed amount of liquor per drink, say a typical 1.5 oz shot, you still have to fill the rest of the glass. That glass can either be filled with liquid, or ice. The more liquid you use, the less the customer is going to taste the liquor. The more ice you use, the less liquid you use, and the easier it is to taste the liquor. For the most part, restaurants, bars, and nightclubs are preparing the same types of drinks. A gin and tonic is a gin and tonic, a vodka cran is a vodka cran, and mojio is a mojito. Don’t believe me?

Summary

Experiment with one or two drink items on your menu and see what happens:

  • Increase the amount of ice per drink
  • Use harder ice cubes if possible, and consider upgrading your commercial ice machine
  • Stir rather than shake cocktails

Measure your profit per drink. Focussing on something as seemingly unimportant as ice might seem a tad silly, but the reality is, that’s exactly the type of thing that sets a successful bar or restaurant apart from the rest.

Successful owners pay attention to the details. So next time you go out to another restaurant or bar, take a look at the drink in front of you. What you find might just surprise you. 


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Lower Your Restaurant or Bar Costs Today With These 3 Quick Tips

Lower Your Restaurant or Bar Costs Today With These 3 Quick Tips

Those little costs can really add up for your independent restaurant or bar. We've tackled three quick fixes that we believe can make a noticeable impact on your bottom line.

Those little expenses really do add up

As bar and restaurant owners, we want our operating costs to be as low as possible. But where do the bulk of these costs come from? Rent, utilities, food, and staff are the typical responses. Lowering the costs on these key components of your business takes time, which is why this blog post is dedicated to some quick fixes to save you money starting today. 

 

Here are a few quick and easy tricks to shave a few thousand dollars a year off your bottom line and increase your restaurant profit margin with some minor process changes. 

Switch to hand-dryers

Installing commercial hand-dryers in your bathroom will probably set you back somewhere between $1,000 to $2,000 but pay you back in a year.

This can seem like an unnecessary luxury, especially if you’re launching a new business. The reality is, most small establishments tend to opt towards paper towels instead.

It’s quicker to set up, you don’t need to hire an electrician, and the upfront costs are lower. Can’t go wrong with that, right?

The truth is, after a few months in business, your paper towel costs are quickly going to surpass what you would have originally paid for a commercial dryer installation.

A typical case of paper towels is going to cost between $50 and $150. If you’re a smaller sized restaurant or bar, let’s be conservative and say you go through a case per week. That’s a minimum of $2,600 per year just in bathroom paper towels.

After a single year, your commercial hand dryer would have paid for itself, not to mention it’s better for the environment and less of a mess. 

No empty dishwashers or glasswashers

Do you have a rotary glass washing machine in your location? If so, you might be surprised to learn you could potentially be overpaying to run it without realizing.

If you go into the back of a bar, you’ll probably see one of these running. What most people don’t realize however, is just how much the chemical costs for one of these things can be.

Typical machine detergents cost between $80-$100 per bottle and they’re used as long as your machine is running. It drives me nuts when I see these left on all day long, especially when they’re empty.

By having a quick conversation with your staff, and creating a policy of  keeping the rotary washers off unless being used, you can add more to your bottom line.

Only have a regular washer? No problem. You can still save money by ensuring your staff are only running a cycle when it’s full to save on energy, water, and chemicals. 

 

Take advantage of energy-efficient appliances and get rebates

You might be surprised to learn that there are a number of financial incentive programs available to restaurants and bars such as yours. For example, if your business is in BC, you can take advantage of natural gas cooking appliances through the FortisBC Foodservice Incentive Program, from $200 for an efficient steam cooker to as much as $3,500 for a rack oven.”

BC Hydro also offers incentives on efficient refrigeration equipment, some electric kitchen equipment, exhaust hood fans, and of course, lighting.

The Pear Tree, a restaurant in Vancouver BC, included variable speed fans and LED lighting in the kitchen, coupled with a conscientious approach to energy conservation. Those changes saved them an average “$120 per bill compared to a couple of years ago.”

The Kitchen Spot  did some digging, and found that “52% of water use in restaurants is associated with kitchen and warewashing operations. Another 31% is associated with restrooms. That represents 83% of your total water usage. So it makes sense to focus on those areas when trying to cut back.”

According to
MenuMag, “An area that is easily overlooked in a commercial foodservice environment is lighting. On average, 13 percent of the total energy in a restaurant can be used for lighting purposes. If you’re looking for a simple and easy way to save money, replacing inefficient lighting is a great place to start.”

Restaurants Canada was nice enough to create a directory for all the potential incentive programs available to your business to promote energy savings.
You can find it here. 

Pro Tip: Easy Savings for your bar or restaurant:

  1. Switch to hand-dryers
  2. Don't run your dish and glass washers empty.
  3. Switch to energy efficient appliances.

Kyle Tweter

If you need more guidance on cutting your bar or restaurant’s food and beverage costs, a great place to start is by tracking your costs. Download and start filling in Hailo Data’s food and beverage cost management document for support calculating cost of goods sold (COGS), recipe costing, inventory management and more.

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How to Build Culture in Your Independent Restaurant or Bar

How to Build Culture in Your Independent Restaurant or Bar

A step by step guide to building a unique and vibrant culture in your independent restaurant or bar that lasts.

What is culture?

Next time you visit your local watering hole or favourite restaurant, I want you to try a little experiment. Ask your server or bartender how many different independent restaurants or bars they’ve worked at. Odds are they’ve worked at quite a few, as turnover is extremely common in this industry. Next, I want you to ask them which of those businesses was their favourite place to work and why. What reasons do you think they’ll give? Pay? Hours? Location? I’m willing to make a bet that they say it was the people who worked there and their coworkers. The reality is that restaurant and bar staff spend a great deal of time together, usually in a fast-paced, stressful environment. As The Rail Media points out, culture dramatically affects collaboration amongst team members, the sharing of ideas, representation of your brand, training speed, and overall team efficiency. For example, let’s say you’re a server swamped with multiple large group tables, and one of your tables has an angry customer complaining. At that very moment, your manager steps up to help calm the customer down and handle the situation, enabling you to do what you do best, serve your customers. Not only that, but they actively encourage you to ask for help when you’re feeling overwhelmed and express yourself openly and honestly if any issues come up. As owners, we often underestimate just how large an impact a supportive and attentive management team can have on the rest of your staff. It can make a world of difference.

Diageo’s Bar Academy points out that there are essentially two versions of culture:

First, culture as intended: These are all the values that management sets out from the get go.

Second, culture as experienced: This is the reality check. Do your staff and customers actually feel that your outlined values are upheld and proven through action?

As Entrepreneur Magazine points out, culture is all about:

  • leading by example
  • creating a structure
  • promoting engagement and communication.
But herein lies the problem: as an owner, how do you systematically create a culture that encourages customer service, positivity, teamwork, open communication, and accountability for your independently operated restaurant or bar? Everybody loves talking about how important culture is, but how do you actually create it, and more importantly, how do you ensure it’s here to stay?

How do you hire for culture?

Everything starts with hiring and onboarding. As the saying goes, fire fast, hire slow. As an independent bar or restaurant owner, it can be tempting to hire as quickly as possible, especially when you’re short-staffed. Due to the transitory nature of employment in the food and beverage industry, owners, understandably, often hire out of sheer desperation. As Richard Trapunski writes in Now Toronto magazine, the restaurant industry has been experiencing long-standing labour shortages, and it’s not necessarily because of a lack of workers: “…it’s not that people don’t want to work, they just don’t want to work at a job that underpays, abuses and treats them as disposable.”

At Hailo, we advocate for a more deliberate, proactive approach. This may come as a surprise, but if you’re hiring a new bartender, the least important thing is whether they can bartend. Anyone can improve their bartending skills with a little training. The challenge lies in teaching someone to be high energy, helpful, and positive. Rather than hiring someone and trying to teach them to display certain qualities, be more selective in your interviewing and look for the people who already embody what you are trying to promote. Look for character traits that fit your brand and values. Ask the right questions.

Top Tip: For guidance on the right server or bartender questions to ask for the right culture fit, download Hailo Data’s Interview Questions Guide and Interview Candidate Rating Scale.

After finding a new hire that fits your values, it’s time for onboarding. The first few weeks of a new staff member’s employment have a disproportionate influence over their future behaviours. That’s because once the new hire susses out your operation, how you respond to problems, how you treat each other, and how you deal with customers, they get with the “status quo.” Like all habits, the more frequently they follow your procedures and policies, the stronger those habits become. It’s easier to create positive habits from the get-go as opposed to course-correcting later on so take the time to create a comprehensive culture plan, specific procedural instructions, and policies for any potential questions that may come up. You also need to remember to keep hammering these policies home because people forget. As the owner, it can be useful to create a weekly checklist or document that you can use to hold yourself accountable to maintaining the values you’ve outlined in your mission statement. 

How do you implement culture?

Ok, after we’ve hired and onboarded our independent restaurant or bar staff, how do we ensure the culture we want to create lasts? The answer is systems, rules, and processes. It’s all about transparency, communication, and accountability. First, you need to define your cultural values. Once that’s finished, you need to map your values to key activities in your business. This will clearly define how your staff ought to act in the variety of situations that will come up in their day-to-day work and give them a framework to look to when dealing with unexpected situations that don’t yet have a guide. How should a staff member react to an upset customer? What about conflicts between coworkers? How can your staff ask for help when they need it? How do you monitor and promote growth? All of these questions can and should be addressed in your cultural framework. Peter De Bruyn of the BCRFA says it’s all about clearly defined roles and expectations. “Depending on the size of the kitchen, people’s roles may change daily, and as long as it is clear what that role is, then they have a greater chance of being successful.”

Lawrence Herzog of Chef Connexion has a few practical and systematic steps you can take to create a positive culture:

First, “formalize the dialogue with practices like regular short check-ins, and encourage honest feedback throughout the team.”

Second, “identify and knock down any barriers.” This could include a brief weekly check-in where each staff member has an opportunity to talk about any places where they feel stuck.

Third, “share responsibility, provide support when something works (and when it doesn’t) and encourage innovation.” People want to feel valued, and they want to feel like their work makes a difference. Providing some open time during weekly meetings, or at the very least creating a suggestion box can go a long way in validating your team’s ability to express themselves.

Jeff Stone writes in Modern Restaurant Management: “establishing a core culture team of star employees who live and breathe your culture – and have them be the constant reminder to their peers.” You could also have one dedicated culture advocate on each shift in your restaurant or bar to monitor how well your team adheres to your values. They can also be responsible for monitoring and rewarding positive behaviours staff have taken that exemplify what you are trying to promote. “You can establish a simple reward program where each week or month, one employee gets a small reward for exemplifying your values.  This can be as simple as a free meal on their next shift, parking close to the door for the week, or a $5 dollar gift card for coffee.  In addition, free recognition should also be given daily, even if it is just a shout-out to an employee “caught in the act” of living the culture.  “Great teamwork for running those salads Alex”, or “Great customer service on table seven Laura” goes a long way in reiterating your values and boosting morale – and it’s free!

What changes can you expect?

As excited as you probably are to get going, it’s important to remember that building a unique and vibrant culture for your independent restaurant or bar is going to take time. Behaviour change is hard. The Foodable Network points out that when it comes to group behaviour change, you can expect Tuckman’s four stages of group dynamics to come into play. These are:

  • Forming: You build your list of values and cultural priorities, put together your new culture team, create a framework, and implement a new policy. At this point, everyone seems to be getting along and likes the ideas.
  • Storming: “Everyone’s opinion about the new culture starts coming out. There is dissension among the team. If unchecked, this dissension could easily turn into the team running the restaurant. At this stage, your commitment will be questioned over and over. The best advice is to stay focused on the end result and don’t let the turbulence throw you off course.”
  • Norming: The team starts to accept your new policies and actually acts in accordance with them. They begin to hold each other accountable to the framework and catch each other when they slip up. 
  • Performing: The team has fully integrated the changes you set out to make. Functioning at a high level, they have adopted and embraced the new culture. They are living and breathing your values on auto-pilot. 

When implementing a new culture plan for your independent restaurant or bar it’s important to remember to add your own unique spin. In order for your staff to buy in to the values and actions you’re trying to encourage, they actually need to believe in them or at least understand why they are important to you. Think of ways you can include your team in cultural decisions in as many steps along the way as possible. Culture is tough. It’s one of those intangible things that we all understand at a fundamental level but struggle to describe and create. Hopefully, after reading this, you feel like you have a pragmatic, and actionable next step to realizing the vision for what your independent restaurant or bar could look like. It’s all worth it in the end.

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